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The Sixth Symposium captured the high point of the restoration era and introduced a forward-looking vision for the 21st century.
1. Population Status
Biologists reported roughly 3.5–4 million turkeys in North America. Biologists from every state except Alaska noted intact wild populations, and nearly all states had spring hunting seasons.
2. Habitat and Forestry
Studies explored how turkeys used pine plantations, oak forests, and habitats managed with prescribed fire. Specifically, prescribed fire was shown to improve foraging conditions and brood cover when timed properly.
3. Population Modeling
Researchers presented new computer simulations to predict population growth, impacts of harvest, and long-term sustainability of wild turkey populations. These computer-based tools became the backbone of modern turkey management.
4. Human Dimensions
Surveys examined hunter behavior, satisfaction, and spending—highlighting that turkey hunting had become an important cultural and economic force.
5. Future Goals
Biologists predicted that by the year 2000, all suitable habitat would be restocked with turkeys. Attention turned toward balancing recreation, habitat management, and public support for turkey management at the state and federal level.
6. Key Takeaway
The Sixth Symposium celebrated the success of wild turkey restoration and set the stage for an era focused on refining management, integrating social science, and keeping restored populations healthy.
